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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bern, Switzerland. ==Prior to 19th century== * 2nd-3rd century CE - Roman settlement abandoned.〔 * 1191 - Bern set up as military outpost by Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen. * 1218 - Bern becomes a free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire. * 1219 - Zytglogge (tower) built.〔 * 1223 - Theto von Ravensburg becomes . * 1256 - Käfigturm (tower) built. * 1268 - Nydegg Castle demolished (approximate date). * 1270 - Felsenburg (castle) built (approximate date). * 1285 - (church) built.〔 * 1289 - April: Battle of Schosshalde takes place; Bern "successfully resisted Rudolph of Hapsburg."〔 * 1298 * * Bern allies with Biel, Murten, and Solothurn.〔 * * Bern expands to include Bolligen, Muri, Stettlen, and Vechigen.〔 * 1331-1333 - Gümmenenkrieg (Fribourg-Bern war). * 1339 - Battle of Laupen.〔 * 1345 - (tower) built. * 1346 * * Black Death plague.〔 * * Äussere Neustadt (Bern) area developed. * * Christoffelturm (tower) and Nydeggkirche (church) built. * 1353 - Canton of Bern joins the Swiss Confederacy. * 1380 - Public clock installed (approximate date). * 1383-1384 - Burgdorferkrieg (Kyberg-Bern war) takes place in the County of Burgundy. * 1417 - (town hall) built.〔 * 1421 - Bern Munster construction begins. * 1470 - ''Tschachtlanchronik'' (Bern history) compiled. * 1489 - Untertorbrücke (bridge) built. * 1494 - (church) rebuilt. * 1513 - Town begins to keep bears in the Bärenplatz.〔 * 1525 - Printing press in operation. * 1528 - . * 1530 - Astronomical clock installed in the Zytglogge.〔 * 1532 - adopted. * 1543 - Gerechtigkeitsbrunnen (Bern) (fountain) erected on Gerechtigkeitsgasse. * 1544 - Simsonbrunnen (fountain) erected. * 1546 - Fountains Anna-Seiler-Brunnen (on Marktgasse) and Pfeiferbrunnen (on Spitalgasse) erected. * 1573 - Munster construction ends.〔 * 1615 - (prison) in operation. * 1700 - Population: 14,219.〔 * 1718 - (granary) built.〔 * 1729 - Church of the Holy Ghost, Bern rebuilt.〔 * 1752 - Erlacherhof (mansion) built.〔 * 1759 - (scientific society) founded. * 1798 - 5 March: Battle of Grauholz takes place in canton; French in power.〔 * 1799 - in business.() 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Timeline of Bern」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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